Bronchitis

Bronchitis is a respiratory condition characterized by inflammation of the bronchi, the tubes that carry air from the trachea to the lungs. It often develops as a complication of a cold or flu, but also caused by prolonged exposure to irritants, such as tobacco smoke or air pollution.

Bronchitis is divided into two types: acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection and lasts for a few weeks. Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is a long-lasting condition that is characterized by persistent inflammation of the bronchi.

Symptoms of acute bronchitis include coughing up phlegm, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. These symptoms usually start gradually and worsen as the inflammation of the bronchi becomes more severe. Fever may also be present, but it is not a common symptom.

Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is characterized by a persistent cough with phlegm, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Symptoms are usually more severe in the mornings and on cold, humid days. Chronic bronchitis can also cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and a feeling of tightness in the chest.

Acute bronchitis is treated with rest, fluids, and pain relievers to relieve symptoms. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories can help reduce inflammation of the bronchial tubes and relieve pain. Antibiotics may also be prescribed if bronchitis is suspected to be caused by a bacterial infection.

Chronic bronchitis, on the other hand, is treated with a more comprehensive approach that includes measures to avoid exposure to irritants, such as tobacco smoke and air pollution, as well as treatments to relieve symptoms and improve lung function. Bronchodilators and steroids are some of the most commonly used medications to treat chronic bronchitis.

In addition to medical treatments, there are also measures that can be taken at home to relieve the symptoms of bronchitis.